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April 2026: Thirlwall Inquiry final report due after Easter · CCRC still reviewing 31+ independent expert reports · Shoo Lee Panel (Feb 2025): no medical evidence of deliberate harm.

Lucy Letby Facts
Inquiry witness evidence — summary + excerpts
·Helene Donnelly OBE; Thirlwall Inquiry

Helene Donnelly OBE — witness evidence (Thirlwall Inquiry, Dec 2024)

Helene Donnelly OBE is one of the UK's most prominent NHS whistleblowers — she raised the alarm at Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust before that Trust became the subject of the Francis Inquiry. Her Thirlwall Inquiry evidence addresses the generic pattern of how NHS trusts respond to staff who raise patient-safety concerns, and the applicability of that pattern to the Countess of Chester consultants' experience.

Last updated
14 min read

Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0

Original source: thirlwall.inquiry.gov.uk

Mirrored on this site:

Crown Copyright. Mirrored under the Open Government Licence v3.0 with attribution.

Context

Helene Donnelly OBE is one of the UK’s most prominent NHS whistleblowers. She was a nurse at Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust in the years leading up to the Francis Inquiry, where she raised sustained patient-safety concerns about the trust’s handling of care. Her experience — of what NHS trusts do, in practice, to staff who raise concerns — is a rare directly-comparable body of evidence. The Thirlwall Inquiry called her on 4 December 2024 for that reason.

Key passages

Helene Donnelly OBE

What I saw at Mid Staffordshire is, in structure, what the consultants at the Countess of Chester seem to have experienced. When clinical staff raise concerns about patient safety, the institutional reaction is very frequently to treat the raisers as the problem. That is not a comment on any individual manager. It is a comment on how NHS trusts, as a class, respond to this kind of escalation.
Thirlwall Inquiry witness evidence, 4 December 2024

Helene Donnelly OBE

The apology-letter dynamic — clinical staff being told to sign a letter apologising to the person who has been the subject of their safety concerns — is a pattern I recognise from the Mid Staffordshire context. It is a pattern that has concerned patient-safety organisations for many years.
Thirlwall Inquiry, 4 December 2024

Why this matters

Ms Donnelly’s evidence is not evidence of what Ms Letby did or did not do clinically. It is evidence of the institutional dynamic the consultants who raised the alarm were operating inside — and which, on any view, delayed their escalation reaching the police by almost a year.

Read alongside

Dr Brearey’s Thirlwall evidence, Tony Chambers’ Thirlwall evidence, all Officials profiles.

Related on this site

Attribution and licence

Contains public-sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Original source: thirlwall.inquiry.gov.uk . Mirrored on this site on 2026-04-21.